c# programming

About C# Programming

What is C# Mean

Like C and C++, C# (pronounced “C sharp”) is a general-purpose computer programming language. This was created in the early 2000s by the Microsoft corporation. C# programming is extensively used to create a broad range of programs, including desktop and mobile apps, video games, online services, and more. C# is supposed to be straightforward, contemporary, and object-oriented. C# is a computer programming language, to put it simply. This is used in the creation of different computer applications.

What is C sharp programming

A contemporary, high-level, general-purpose computer programming language, C# (pronounced “C sharp”) was created by the Microsoft company in the early 2000s. It is an object-oriented, statically typed programming language that supports a number of different programming paradigms, including fully supporting imperative, functional, and event-driven programming. It is meant to deal with objects and classes in computer programs.

On Microsoft’s.NET Framework, C# programming is frequently used to create computer software applications. This is a typical platform for creating and running Windows-based applications. Different kinds of software applications are created using C# programming. Include web services, video games, and several other widely used computer programs, desktop and mobile apps, and software.

Type safety, error handling, automated memory management via garbage collection, and support for generic programming are some of the aspects of C# programming. Additionally, the C# program standard library is extensive. It offers C# programmers a wide range of functions and data structures. Consequently, it becomes a strong and adaptable language for software developers to work with.

Advantage and disadvantage of c#

C# programming has a lot of benefits, but there are some drawbacks as well. So, let’s get into more depth about them now.

Advantage of C#.

  • Simple to learn – C# programming is designed to be simple to understand. This makes it a suitable choice for novices learning programming.
  • Object-oriented programming – C# is an object-oriented programming language. This implies that it gives the programmer a clean, modular structure in which to construct the program code.
  • Cross-platform development – C# programming is useful for creating software that runs on several operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macos. It becomes a flexible language for software development as a result.
  • Strongly Typed – The C# programming language is strongly typed, which means it offers the software developer higher type safety and significantly lowers the likelihood of runtime mistakes.
  • Automatic memory management – Garbage collection is used in C# programming to manage memory automatically. This makes managing program memory easier and lowers the chance of memory leaks.
  • Vast Standard Library – The C# standard library is rather vast. Which offers a selection of functions and data structures to program developers. It becomes a strong and adaptable language for creating computer software as a result.

Disadvantage of c#.

  • Limited performance – Because of the extra overhead the Microsoft.NET runtime system introduces, C# may not be as performant as lower-level languages like C++.
  • Limited memory control – Because C# programming relies on garbage collection to manage memory, developers’ ability to manage memory is limited.
  • Limited platform support – C# allows for the development of apps for a variety of systems. It could have less support than other languages for some platforms, such as smartphones and the web.
  • Limited support for open-source libraries – Compared to languages like Python or javascript, C# offers less support for open-source libraries. This can restrict its use in a certain field.
  • Dependence on Microsoft Technologies – C# is heavily dependent on Microsoft Technologies, which may restrict the portability of its programs and force software developers to use expensive and specialized tools and methods.

Best characteristics of c#

The C# programming language has a wide range of features. Making it an appreciated and flexible programming language for creating computer applications.

Here are a few of C# programming’s greatest attributes.

  • Object-oriented programming – C# is a programming language that supports this. It offers a simple and modular structure for developing program code for C# programmers.
  • Cross-platform development – C# programming may be used to create software that runs on several operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macos. It becomes a flexible computer programming language for software development as a result.
  • Strongly Typed – Because C# is a strongly typed programming language, it offers superior type safety programming and lowers the possibility of runtime mistakes.
  • Automatic memory management – Garbage collection is used in C# programming to automatically manage memory, which makes it easier to manage program memory. This lowers the chance of software memory leaks.
  • Large Standard Library – C# programming offers support for a large standard library. Which offers a selection of program functions and data structures to software developers. Consequently, it becomes a strong and adaptable language for software development.
  • LINQ (Language-Integrated Query) – LINQ, a robust tool for data manipulation and querying in C# programs, is supported by C# programming. Facilitating the use of databases and other data sources.
  • Async and Await – The async and await keywords are supported in C# programming. This makes it easier and more effective for C# programmers to build asynchronous programs.
  • Language compatibility – C# programming is made to coexist peacefully with different programming languages and technologies. This makes it a suitable option for creating complicated programs that use several different programming languages.

Why c# used

For a number of reasons, C# programming can be used in the creation of computer applications. Let’s talk about some of these things’ outstanding qualities.

  • Windows Application Development – C# is an appreciated language for creating desktop Windows software programs. It enables access to Windows apis for programmers and may be used with a number of frameworks, including Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) and Universal Windows Platform (UWP), to provide cutting-edge, responsive apps.
  • Game creation – Popular game engines like Unity and Unreal Engine are utilized in game creation. C# programming is being used. High-performance game logic may be created using C# programming, which is simple to learn and offers a robust collection of C# program libraries.
  • Web Development – Web applications may be created using C# programming and ASP.NET web development scripts. Which is a favored web framework for creating apis and online applications. It comes with features like security, caching, and authentication for the program developer.
  • Mobile Application Development – C# and Xamarin may be used to create cross-platform mobile apps for the ios and Android operating systems.
  • Database programming – Using liked frameworks like Entity Framework, C# programming enables software developers to construct data-intensive software applications with ease.
  • Machine Learning – With frameworks like ML.NET, C# is additionally used in this field. It gives C# programmers the resources they need to create unique machine-learning models.

What is Dictionaries in c#

A dictionary is a program data collection in C# programming. A system for keeping key-value pairs. A distinct key identifies each element in the C# dictionary data, and the matching program holds the value. When you need to rapidly check-up program values based on their keys, C# dictionaries come in handy.

In C#, dictionaries are implemented using the Dictionary<tkey, tvalue> class. Program keys are represented by the type tkey, and program values by the type tvalue. Program values may be of any kind, whereas keys must always be distinct inside the dictionary.

Programs written in C# that use dictionaries offer quick key lookup. When you look for a value in a dictionary using a key. In order to locate the appropriate value rapidly, the dictionary does a hash lookup. Because of this, dictionaries are a useful data structure for a variety of applications.

Using methods like Add, Remove, and trygetvalue, you may add, remove, and alter key-value pairs in a dictionary. Using foreach loops or LINQ queries, you may iterate through the keys and values in a dictionary as well.

Array in c#

An array in C# programming is a group of identically typed items that are kept in close range to one another in memory. A certain number of C# program objects can be stored in the array. And the C# array size cannot be modified during program execution. Which is supplied when the array is defined in the C# program.

The [] syntax in C# programming is used to build an array. Where the kinds of the array’s items are stated between brackets. Here is an illustration of how to make an array of integers.

Operator in c#

A program operator in the C# programming language is a symbol or keyword that executes a certain program operation on one or more operands. Which values or variables will be used in the C# program operation? C# programming gives a range of operators to the computer programmer. It may be utilized for a variety of program operations, including arithmetic, bitwise, logical, comparison, and others.

Here are a few illustrations of the most typical categories of operators used in C# programming.

Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %

  • These operators are used in basic arithmetic operations. For example, for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulus.

Comparison operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

  • These operators are used to compare two program values and return a Boolean result, which indicates whether the program variable comparison is true or false.

Logical operators: &&, ||, !

  • These operators are used to perform logical C# program operations such as AND, OR, and NOT.

Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=

  • These operators are used to assign a value to a C# variable or perform an arithmetic operation and assign the result to the variable.

Bitwise operators: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

  • These operators are used to perform bitwise operations on integer values. Like AND, OR, XOR, NOT, left shift and right shift, etc.
  • C# programming also provides you with many other operators. Such as the ternary operator?:, the null coalescing operator ??, and the conditional operator.

Operators are a fundamental part of C# programming, and are used extensively in expressions and statements to perform a variety of C# program operations.

C# with string

A string in C# is a collection of alphabetic letters. That denotes text or a string of words. Strings are one of the most extensively used data types in C#, and they are utilized for a broad variety of computer activities. Including handling data, presenting program results, and saving user input, among other things.

Here are a few C# examples of string use.

Declaring and initializing a string variable.

String teststring = “Welcome to mitacademys!”;

This code declares a string variable named teststring and initializes it with the value “Welcome to mitacademys!”.

C# switch statement

A switch statement in C# programming is a program control statement that enables you to run several programs blocks of code depending on the value of a variable or expression.

The fundamental syntax for a switch statement in C# programming is shown here.

Switch (expression)

{

    Case test1:

        // execute block of code statement when test is 1

        Break;

    Case test2:

        // execute block of code statement when test is 2

        Break;

    Case test3:

        // execute block of code statement when test is 3

        Break;

    // you can add multiple switch case statement according to need

    Default:

        // default statement only run while above all statements false

        Break;

}

Typically, a variable or a program expression that evaluates to a program value may be used as the expression in a C# program switch statement and can be used to compare the value of each case. A colon and the block of code that will run if the expression equals the value follow each case. After the code for the matching case has been performed, the switch block is terminated using the break statement.

C# switch case statement in c#

In C# programming, the case statement and switch statement are frequently used to evaluate a program expression and run several program code blocks depending on the result of the expression.

An example of a switch statement with numerous case statements in a C# program is shown below.

Int c_value = 3;

Switch (c_value)

{

    Case 1:

        Console.writeline(“This is Python”);

        Break;

    Case 2:

        Console.writeline(“This is Java”);

        Break;

    Case 3:

        Console.writeline(“This is C# programming”);

        Break;

    Default:

        Console.writeline(“nothing else from above”);

        Break;

}

In this illustration, the case block of code is executed after the switch statement has evaluated the value of the variable number. The program outputs “c_value is 3” because the value of c_value is 3, which causes the third case block to be run.

Any value that does not fit one of the case statements is handled by the default statement. In this illustration, the default block will be performed and the message “c_value is not 1, 2, or 3” will be produced if the number’s c_value is not one of the three.

To prevent the code from “falling” into the following case statement, each case statement must be followed by a break statement. If the break statement is absent. Thus, until a break statement or the end of a switch statement is reached, the program code will keep running.

In addition to supporting case statements, C#’s switch statement also executes default statements. The value of the expression being evaluated if none of the case statements match it. The default statement is therefore not required, although it is a good idea to add it to deal with unexpected or incorrect data.

C# for programmers

A robust and modern programming language is C#. This is frequently used to create games, online applications, and Windows desktop applications. Here are some steps you may take if you are already familiar with programming ideas and wish to learn C#.

  • Download and install Visual Studio, an appreciated Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for C# program development. From the official website, you may download the most recent version of Visual Studio for your PC.
  • Master the fundamentals of C# – Start by being familiar with the programming language’s syntax, data types, and control structures. Numerous resources are available online, including documentation, videos, and tutorials for C# development.
  • Create easy programs – Get familiar with the C# programming language by building practice programs. Say “Hello World!” Start with straightforward C# programs like and eventually advance to more intricate ones.
  • Gain knowledge of object-oriented programming – The programming language C# is built on this concept. You must understand ideas like C++ classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism because of this.
  • Joining a community – of C# developers might help you learn the language more quickly and gain assistance when you encounter difficulties. For the purpose of networking with other C# software engineers, you can join online discussion boards, chat rooms, and social media groups.
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